Latest Developments in US and China Diplomatic Relations

The latest developments in diplomatic relations between the United States (US) and China show complex and interesting dynamics. Since the last few years, tensions between the two countries have increased due to increasing concerns about trade, human rights and regional security issues. However, in recent months, diplomatic efforts to improve relations between the two countries have begun to be demonstrated. In an economic context, the US and China continue to dialogue about trade arrangements. The phase one agreement signed in early 2020 is a promising starting point for easing tensions, although implementation remains a challenge. In 2023, the two countries held several meetings to discuss the issue of tariffs and export restrictions, in the hope of creating a more stable and sustainable relationship. Top officials from both countries, including foreign ministers, continue to communicate to find solutions to existing problems. The issue of climate change has also emerged as a potential point of collaboration between the US and China. Both countries are leaders in greenhouse gas emissions and have agreed to work together on emissions reduction efforts. Meetings at various international forums, including the COP Summit, led them to discuss concrete steps that each country could take to tackle this global problem. Cooperation in green technology and investment in renewable energy were the main focus of discussions. In terms of social issues and human rights, diplomatic relations also become complicated. US actions criticizing human rights records in Xinjiang and Tibet sparked a strong response from China. In recent months, both sides have tried to formulate ways to discuss these differences in views more constructively, with a focus on understanding and openness. It is hoped that dialogue on human rights can become a platform to bring the two countries closer together without sacrificing the basic principles that each believes in. Regional security in the South China Sea and Taiwan remains a major source of tension. The US affirms its support for allies in the region, while China continues to strengthen its military presence. In 2023, a number of military exercises were held, indicating deep tensions. Despite this, diplomatic efforts continued, with the aim of de-escalating the situation through dialogue. Technology infrastructure is also an area where differing views emerge. Competition in the development of 5G technology and artificial intelligence (AI) is increasing the national policies of each country. The US is trying to limit Chinese companies’ access to high technology, while China is trying to become a leader in this field. Discussions regarding international standards and collaboration in technology development are important in this context. In an effort to improve relations, direct lines of communication between the leaders of the two countries have been strengthened. Regular meetings between the US president and the Chinese leader provide an opportunity to discuss important issues directly. This shows the commitment of both countries to remain involved despite significant differences. Business deals in various sectors, especially in the fields of health, energy and information technology, also show the potential for collaboration. Companies from both countries are working together to face complex global challenges, including the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on the world economy. This collaboration has the potential to increase trust between the two countries, paving the way for more constructive dialogue. Ongoing tensions between the US and China ensure that the development of diplomatic relations will remain a top concern on the international stage. As diplomatic efforts continue, hopes for better relations remain, despite the enormous challenges before them.